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		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-06-06T05:20:26+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
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		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFreedom_of_Expression"/>
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		<rdfs:label>Freedom of Expression/History/Country sources/Turkmenistan</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Contents rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Turkmenistan’s 1992 constitution was the first legal document to protect the freedoms of conviction and expression in the state’s history, with the rights outlined in Article 26. That said,  during the 1980s when the country was a Soviet Republic there were some opportunities for freedom of expression as a result of Mikhail Gorbachev’s glasnost (“openness”) and perestroika (“restructuring”) policies. 

“Constitution of Turkmenistan.” University of Minnesota Human Rights Library. Accessed June 26, 2023. http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/turkmenistan-constitution.html
“Revelations from the Russian Archives - Internal Workings of the Soviet Union.” Library of Congress. Accessed June 28, 2023. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html</property:Contents>
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