]> 2026-05-01T17:21:45+00:00 Freedom of Expression/History/Country sources/Qatar 0 en Qatar's first formal assertion of freedom of expression is relatively recent compared to many other nations. It was included in the Permanent Constitution of Qatar, which was approved in a public referendum in 2003 and adopted on June 8, 2004. The constitution was part of broader reforms initiated by the Emir of Qatar to modernize the state and its institutions. This included greater political freedoms, though within the context of a conservative Gulf monarchy. Article 47 of the Qatari Constitution states: “ Freedom of expression of opinion and scientific research is guaranteed in accordance with the conditions and circumstances set forth in the law.” Article 48 adds: "Freedom of the press, printing and publication shall be guaranteed in accordance with the law." Article 50: “Freedom to practice religious rites shall be guaranteed to all persons in accordance with the law and the requirements of the maintenance of public order and morality.” References: "Qatar Constitution 2004," ACE Electoral Knowledge Network, accessed June 11, 2024, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/QA/qatar-constitution-2004/view. What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right? 2024-08-20T14:32:27Z 2460543.1058681 Freedom of Expression/History/Country sources/Qatar Page name 102 en Page name