<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF[
	<!ENTITY rdf 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'>
	<!ENTITY rdfs 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'>
	<!ENTITY owl 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'>
	<!ENTITY swivt 'http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#'>
	<!ENTITY wiki 'http:///Special:URIResolver/'>
	<!ENTITY category 'http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3A'>
	<!ENTITY property 'http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3A'>
	<!ENTITY wikiurl 'https://www.rightspedia.org/'>
]>

<rdf:RDF
	xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
	xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
	xmlns:owl ="&owl;"
	xmlns:swivt="&swivt;"
	xmlns:wiki="&wiki;"
	xmlns:category="&category;"
	xmlns:property="&property;">

	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Freedom_of_Expression/History/Country_sources/France">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-05-05T08:44:35+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
		<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0"/>
	</owl:Ontology>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Freedom_of_Expression/History/Country_sources/France">
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFreedom_of_Expression"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AHistory"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3ACountry_sources"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFrance"/>
		<rdfs:label>Freedom of Expression/History/Country sources/France</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Freedom_of_Expression/History/Country_sources/France"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Freedom_of_Expression/History/Country_sources/France"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">0</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<property:Breakout rdf:resource="&wiki;France"/>
		<property:Contents rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">France laid the groundwork for inalienable rights to freedom of expression through the Declaration of the Rights of Man, and of the Citizen. Article 11 of this 1789 document states, “The free communication of ideas and of opinion is one of the most precious rights of man.” The 1791 French Constitution utilized this phrasing in its 11th Article to enshrine freedom of expression, and continues this tradition of citing the Rights of Man in the 1958 Constitution.

References:

English translation of the French original text of the Declaration of 1789, 2 (2010) Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 1789 https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=cow&amp;handle=hein.cow/zzfr0143&amp;id=2&amp;men_tab=srchresults

English translation of the French original text of the Constitution of 1791, 60 (2010) https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=cow&amp;handle=hein.cow/zzfr0138&amp;id=3&amp;men_tab=srchresults

English original text of the Constitution of 1958, together with the Preamble of 1946, 77 (2010) https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.cow/zzfr0147&amp;id=3&amp;collection=cow&amp;index=</property:Contents>
		<property:Page_level rdf:resource="&wiki;Breakout"/>
		<property:Page_name rdf:resource="&wiki;Freedom_of_Expression/History/Country_sources/France"/>
		<property:Question rdf:resource="&wiki;Country_sources"/>
		<property:Question_heading rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?</property:Question_heading>
		<property:Right rdf:resource="&wiki;Freedom_of_Expression"/>
		<property:Section rdf:resource="&wiki;History"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2024-08-12T04:44:09Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
		<property:Modification_date-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2460534.6973264</property:Modification_date-23aux>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Freedom of Expression/History/Country sources/France</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_name">
		<rdfs:label>Page name</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Property-3APage_name"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Property-3APage_name"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">102</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Page name</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
		<swivt:type rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#_wpg"/>
	</owl:ObjectProperty>
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#creationDate" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFreedom_of_Expression" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AHistory" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3ACountry_sources" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFrance" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#page" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiNamespace" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageContentLanguage" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ABreakout" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AContents" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_level" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuestion" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuestion_heading" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ARight" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ASection" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageModificationDate" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AModification_date-23aux" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageSortKey" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#type" />
	<!-- Created by Semantic MediaWiki, https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/ -->
</rdf:RDF>