<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF[
	<!ENTITY rdf 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'>
	<!ENTITY rdfs 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#'>
	<!ENTITY owl 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#'>
	<!ENTITY swivt 'http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#'>
	<!ENTITY wiki 'http:///Special:URIResolver/'>
	<!ENTITY category 'http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3A'>
	<!ENTITY property 'http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3A'>
	<!ENTITY wikiurl 'https://www.rightspedia.org/'>
]>

<rdf:RDF
	xmlns:rdf="&rdf;"
	xmlns:rdfs="&rdfs;"
	xmlns:owl ="&owl;"
	xmlns:swivt="&swivt;"
	xmlns:wiki="&wiki;"
	xmlns:category="&category;"
	xmlns:property="&property;">

	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Freedom_of_Association/History/Country_sources/Malawi">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-05-02T02:26:38+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
		<owl:imports rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0"/>
	</owl:Ontology>
	<swivt:Subject rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Freedom_of_Association/History/Country_sources/Malawi">
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AHistory"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3ACountry_sources"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AMalawi"/>
		<rdf:type rdf:resource="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFreedom_of_Association"/>
		<rdfs:label>Freedom of Association/History/Country sources/Malawi</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Freedom_of_Association/History/Country_sources/Malawi"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Freedom_of_Association/History/Country_sources/Malawi"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">0</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<property:Breakout rdf:resource="&wiki;Malawi"/>
		<property:Contents rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The 1964 Malawi Constitution guaranteed freedom of association in Article 11(b) and in Article 21(1). According to Article 21(1): "Except with his own consent, no person shall be hindered in the enjoyment of his freedom of assembly and association, that is to say, his right to assemble freely and associate with other persons and in particular to form or belong to trade unions or other associations for the protection of his interests."

Adopted on May 16, 1994, the Constitution of Malawi asserts the right to freedom of association to all citizens in the country’s legal code. Article 32 states that “[e]very person shall have the right to freedom of association, which shall include the freedom to form associations” and “[n]o person maybe be compelled to belong to an association” (Malawi 1994, 16).

References:

1964 Malawi Constitution: http://citizenshiprightsafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Malawi-Constitution-1964.pdf

Malawi. "Malawi's Constitution of 1994 with Amendments through 1999." Constitute Project. 1994. 
https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mlw136089.pdf.</property:Contents>
		<property:Page_level rdf:resource="&wiki;Breakout"/>
		<property:Page_name rdf:resource="&wiki;Freedom_of_Association/History/Country_sources/Malawi"/>
		<property:Question rdf:resource="&wiki;Country_sources"/>
		<property:Question_heading rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right?</property:Question_heading>
		<property:Right rdf:resource="&wiki;Freedom_of_Association"/>
		<property:Section rdf:resource="&wiki;History"/>
		<swivt:wikiPageModificationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2024-03-25T11:52:56Z</swivt:wikiPageModificationDate>
		<property:Modification_date-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2460394.9950926</property:Modification_date-23aux>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Freedom of Association/History/Country sources/Malawi</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
	</swivt:Subject>
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_name">
		<rdfs:label>Page name</rdfs:label>
		<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Special:ExportRDF/Property-3APage_name"/>
		<swivt:page rdf:resource="https://www.rightspedia.org/Property-3APage_name"/>
		<swivt:wikiNamespace rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">102</swivt:wikiNamespace>
		<swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">en</swivt:wikiPageContentLanguage>
		<swivt:wikiPageSortKey rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Page name</swivt:wikiPageSortKey>
		<swivt:type rdf:resource="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#_wpg"/>
	</owl:ObjectProperty>
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#creationDate" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AHistory" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3ACountry_sources" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AMalawi" />
	<owl:Class rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Category-3AFreedom_of_Association" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#page" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiNamespace" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageContentLanguage" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ABreakout" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AContents" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3APage_level" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuestion" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AQuestion_heading" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ARight" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3ASection" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageModificationDate" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http:///Special:URIResolver/Property-3AModification_date-23aux" />
	<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#wikiPageSortKey" />
	<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://semantic-mediawiki.org/swivt/1.0#type" />
	<!-- Created by Semantic MediaWiki, https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/ -->
</rdf:RDF>