https://www.rightspedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Question_Template 2026-05-02T00:50:18Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.38.2 https://www.rightspedia.org/index.php?title=Question_Template&diff=253&oldid=prev 2021-06-21T19:12:04Z

<p>Created page with &quot;==History== ===What is the oldest source in any country that mentions this right?=== ===What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right? BUILD IN C...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>==History==<br /> ===What is the oldest source in any country that mentions this right?=== <br /> ===What is the oldest written source in this country that mentions this right? BUILD IN COLLAPSE EXPAND TOGGLE===<br /> ====Afghanistan====<br /> ====Albania====<br /> ====Algeria====<br /> ====Andorra====<br /> ====Angola====<br /> ====Antigua and Barbuda====<br /> ====Argentina====<br /> ====Armenia====<br /> ====Australia====<br /> ====Austria====<br /> ====Azerbaijan====<br /> ====The Bahamas====<br /> ====Bahrain====<br /> ====Bangladesh====<br /> ====Barbados====<br /> ====Belarus====<br /> ====Belgium====<br /> ====Belize====<br /> ====Benin====<br /> ====Bhutan====<br /> ====Bolivia====<br /> ====Bosnia and Herzegovina====<br /> ====Botswana====<br /> ====Brazil====<br /> ====Brunei====<br /> ====Bulgaria====<br /> ====Burkina Faso====<br /> ====Burundi====<br /> ====Cambodia====<br /> ====Cameroon====<br /> ====Canada====<br /> ====Cape Verde====<br /> ====Central African Republic====<br /> ====Chad====<br /> ====Chile====<br /> ====China====<br /> ====Colombia====<br /> ====Comoros====<br /> ====Democratic Republic of the Congo====<br /> ====Republic of the Congo====<br /> ====Costa Rica====<br /> ====Croatia====<br /> ====Cuba====<br /> ====Cyprus====<br /> ====Czech Republic====<br /> ====Denmark====<br /> ====Djibouti====<br /> ====Dominica====<br /> ====Dominican Republic====<br /> ====East Timor====<br /> ====Ecuador====<br /> ====Egypt====<br /> ====El Salvador====<br /> ====Equatorial Guinea====<br /> ====Eritrea====<br /> ====Estonia====<br /> ====Eswatini====<br /> ====Ethiopia====<br /> ====Fiji====<br /> ====Finland====<br /> ====France====<br /> ====Gabon====<br /> ====The Gambia====<br /> ====Georgia====<br /> ====Germany====<br /> ====Ghana====<br /> ====Greece====<br /> ====Grenada====<br /> ====Guatemala====<br /> ====Guinea====<br /> ====Guinea-Bissau====<br /> ====Guyana====<br /> ====Haiti====<br /> ====Honduras====<br /> ====Hungary====<br /> ====Iceland====<br /> ====India====<br /> ====Indonesia====<br /> ====Iran====<br /> ====Iraq====<br /> ====Republic of Ireland====<br /> ====Israel====<br /> ====Italy====<br /> ====Ivory Coast====<br /> ====Jamaica====<br /> ====Japan====<br /> ====Jordan====<br /> ====Kazakhstan====<br /> ====Kenya====<br /> ====Kiribati====<br /> ====Kuwait====<br /> ====Kyrgyzstan====<br /> ====Laos====<br /> ====Latvia====<br /> ====Lebanon====<br /> ====Lesotho====<br /> ====Liberia====<br /> ====Libya====<br /> ====Liechtenstein====<br /> ====Lithuania====<br /> ====Luxembourg====<br /> ====Madagascar====<br /> ====Malawi====<br /> ====Malaysia====<br /> ====Maldives====<br /> ====Mali====<br /> ====Malta====<br /> ====Marshall Islands====<br /> ====Mauritania====<br /> ====Mauritius====<br /> ====Mexico====<br /> ====Federated States of Micronesia====<br /> ====Moldova====<br /> ====Monaco====<br /> ====Mongolia====<br /> ====Montenegro====<br /> ====Morocco====<br /> ====Mozambique====<br /> ====Myanmar====<br /> ====Namibia====<br /> ====Nauru====<br /> ====Nepal====<br /> ====Kingdom of the Netherlands====<br /> ====New Zealand====<br /> ====Nicaragua====<br /> ====Niger====<br /> ====Nigeria====<br /> ====North Korea====<br /> ====North Macedonia====<br /> ====Norway====<br /> ====Oman====<br /> ====Pakistan====<br /> ====Palau====<br /> ====Panama====<br /> ====Papua New Guinea====<br /> ====Paraguay====<br /> ====Peru====<br /> ====Philippines====<br /> ====Poland====<br /> ====Portugal====<br /> ====Qatar====<br /> ====Romania====<br /> ====Russia====<br /> ====Rwanda====<br /> ====Saint Kitts and Nevis====<br /> ====Saint Lucia====<br /> ====Saint Vincent and the Grenadines====<br /> ====Samoa====<br /> ====San Marino====<br /> ====São Tomé and Príncipe====<br /> ====Saudi Arabia====<br /> ====Senegal====<br /> ====Serbia====<br /> ====Seychelles====<br /> ====Sierra Leone====<br /> ====Singapore====<br /> ====Slovakia====<br /> ====Slovenia====<br /> ====Solomon Islands====<br /> ====Somalia====<br /> ====South Africa====<br /> ====South Korea====<br /> ====South Sudan====<br /> ====Spain====<br /> ====Sri Lanka====<br /> ====Sudan====<br /> ====Suriname====<br /> ====Sweden====<br /> ====Switzerland====<br /> ====Syria====<br /> ====Tajikistan====<br /> ====Tanzania====<br /> ====Thailand====<br /> ====Togo====<br /> ====Tonga====<br /> ====Trinidad and Tobago====<br /> ====Tunisia====<br /> ====Turkey====<br /> ====Turkmenistan====<br /> ====Tuvalu====<br /> ====Uganda====<br /> ====Ukraine====<br /> ====United Arab Emirates====<br /> ====United Kingdom====<br /> ====United States====<br /> ====Uruguay====<br /> ====Uzbekistan====<br /> ====Vanuatu====<br /> ====Venezuela====<br /> ====Vietnam====<br /> ====Yemen====<br /> ====Zambia====<br /> ====Zimbabwe====<br /> ===Is there another noteworthy written source from the past that mentions this right?===<br /> ===Is the identification of this right associated with a particular era in history, political regime, or political leader?===<br /> ===What specific events or ideas contributed to its identification as a fundamental right?===<br /> ===When was it generally accepted as a fundamental, legally-protectable right?===<br /> ===What historical forces or events, if any, contributed to a widespread belief in its importance? ===<br /> ==Legal Codification==<br /> ===Is this right protected in the Constitutions of most countries today?===<br /> ===Is it contained in the US Constitution?===<br /> ===Has it been interpreted as being implicit in the US Constitution?===<br /> ===Are there any exceptions in American law to this right?===<br /> ===Is this right enshrined in international and regional human rights treaties?===<br /> ==Philosophical Origins==<br /> ===What have religious and philosophical traditions contributed to our understanding of this right?===<br /> ====Buddhism====<br /> ====Platonism====<br /> ====Aristotelian thought====<br /> ====Ancient Chinese Philosophy====<br /> ====Stoicism====<br /> ====Early Indian Philosophy====<br /> ====Miscellaneous Hellenistic Schools (epicureans, academics, skeptics, etc.)====<br /> ====Roman Legal and Political Thought====<br /> ====Early Christianity====<br /> ====Thomism and medieval Christianity====<br /> ====Medieval Islamic Thought====<br /> ====Medieval Judaism====<br /> ====Early Modern Rationalism====<br /> ====Absolute Idealism====<br /> ====Reformation Christianity====<br /> ====Hobbesian Thought====<br /> ====Lockean Thought/English Empiricism====<br /> ====Physiocrats====<br /> ====Scottish Enlightenment====<br /> ====Modern Capitalism====<br /> ====Rousseau's Thought====<br /> ====Kantianism====<br /> ====German Idealism====<br /> ====Benthamite Utilitarianism====<br /> ====Millian Utilitarianism====<br /> ====Current Utilitarianism====<br /> ====Transcendentalism====<br /> ====Marxism====<br /> ====Early Sociology====<br /> ====Pragmatism====<br /> ====Weberian Thought====<br /> ====Process Philosophy====<br /> ====Social Darwinism====<br /> ====British Idealism (19th cen.)====<br /> ====Continental Philosophy/Frankfurt School====<br /> ====Behaviorism====<br /> ====Feminist Thought====<br /> ====Postmodernism====<br /> ===Are there any philosophical or moral traditions that dispute the classification of this right as a fundamental right?=== <br /> ===What do the major legal theories (positive law, natural law, critical legal studies, etc.) say about this right?===<br /> ==Culture and Politics==<br /> ===Is this right interpreted and exercised in different ways in different countries? Focus on particular countries in which the right is interpreted distinctively===<br /> ===Is this right exercised in different ways depending on the political governance regime in place (democracy, autocracy, hybrid regime)?===<br /> ===Is there general and widespread belief that this right is a fundamental right that should generally be protected (and that exceptions should be rare)?===<br /> ===Does public polling reveal insights about the right as experienced in different countries?===<br /> <br /> ==Conflicts with other Rights==<br /> ===Are there other specific fundamental rights that tend to conflict with this right? Can you identify specific examples of this?===<br /> ===Are there other specific rights that are critical to the exercise of this right? Can you identify specific examples of this?===<br /> ===Is there a perception that this right is above or higher than other fundamental rights, or in general, that it has a particular place in a hierarchy of rights?===<br /> ===What specific examples of hierarchies, manifestos, constitutions, or prioritized descriptions of rights cite this right’s high status? Low status? No status at all?===<br /> ===How does federalism change, if at all, the exercise or application of this right? What examples of this can one point to?===<br /> ==Limitations / Restrictions==<br /> ===What are the typical exceptions or limitations placed on this right?===<br /> ===Under American jurisprudence, what permissible exceptions exist?===<br /> ===Under international human rights laws, what permissible exceptions (often called derogations) exist?===<br /> ===Have political theorists or philosophers discussed the permissibility of exceptions to this right?===<br /> ===Should this right be limited when limiting it would jeopardize democratic norms?===<br /> ===Is this right often perceived as threatening to government authorities?===<br /> ===Is this right often curtailed by government authorities for reasons other than those which are generally viewed as permissible?===<br /> ===Is this right at times curtailed by private actors?===<br /> ===Is this right subject to specific limitations in event of emergency (war, brief natural disaster [weather, earthquake], long-run natural disaster [volcano, fire, disease])? Can such limitations be defined in advance with reference to the disaster in question?===<br /> ==Utilitarian / Fairness Assessments==<br /> ===Is there a cost attached to protecting and enforcing this right? What kinds of costs are implicated?===<br /> ====Short-term economic cost in general====<br /> ====Long-term economic cost in general====<br /> ====Cost to those least able to economically absorb the cost====<br /> ====Cost to perceived democratic legitimacy====<br /> ====Cost to consistency or coherence of the law as a whole====<br /> ====Cost to the legitimacy or effectiveness of other rights====<br /> ====Cost to considerations of social equality====<br /> ====Cost to other non-material goods not so far specified====<br /> ===What are the financial consequences, if any, of making this right a legally protectable right?===<br /> ===Are there any groups that are uniquely disadvantaged by the exercise of this right?===<br /> ===Are there any groups that uniquely benefit from the exercise of this right?===<br /> ===Are there instances when this fundamental right can lead to unfairness or inequities?=== <br /> ===Are there objective ways to measure the utilitarian nature of this right?===<br /> ===If so, where can one draw the line: when does this right stop being useful or economically viable?===<br /> ==Looking Ahead==<br /> ===How can we expect this right to change and evolve in the years ahead?===<br /> ===How is the future likely to shape the exercise of this right?===<br /> ===Will the exercise or protection of this right be affected by technological changes?===<br /> ===Under what conditions would this right become irrelevant?===<br /> ===Are questions of fairness and utility pertaining to this right likely to change in the years ahead?===<br /> ==Policy Recommendations==<br /> ===Can the practice or exercise of this right be shaped through executive action?===<br /> ===In the US context, are there particular parties with a stake or interest in amending or reconceptualizing this right?===<br /> ===In the US context, can this right be altered legislatively, or would it require a constitutional amendment?===<br /> ===Is this right best addressed at the national level? The sub-national level? The international level?===<br /> ===To what extent is this right shaped primarily by judicial decisions?===<br /> ===If this right is best addressed through the amendment process, how should it proceed?===<br /> ===If this right were unlimited, what might be the consequences (positive and negative)?===<br /> ===If this right were eliminated, what might be the consequences (positive and negative)?===</div>

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